Position Research Paper
Rationale
The purpose of a position research paper is to generate a
position on a topic/issue covered this semester. It describes a position on the
selected issue and the rationale for that position. The position paper is based
on facts that provide a solid foundation for your argument.
In the position research paper you should:
·
Use evidence to
support your position, evidence from required course readings, research,
videos, etc.
·
Validate your position
with authoritative references or primary source quotations.
·
Examine the strengths
and weaknesses of your position.
·
Evaluate possible
solutions and suggest courses of action.
Choose a position on an issue where there is a clear division of
opinion and which is arguable with facts and inductive reasoning. You may
choose a position of an issue on which you have already formed an opinion.
However, in writing about this issue you must examine your opinion of the issue
critically.
Prior to writing your position paper, define and limit your
issue carefully. Issues covered this semester are complex with multiple
solutions. Narrow the topic of your position paper to something that is
manageable. Research your issue thoroughly, consulting experts and obtaining
primary documents. Consider feasibility, cost-effectiveness and political/social
climate when evaluating possible solutions and courses of action.
The following structure is typical of a position
paper:
·
Abstract
·
An introduction
·
Identification of the
issue
·
Statement of the
position
·
The body
·
Background information
·
Supporting evidence or
facts
·
A discussion of both
sides of the issue
·
A conclusion
·
Suggested courses of
action
·
Possible solutions
The introduction should clearly identify the issue and state the
author’s position. It should be written in a way that catches the reader’s
attention.
The body of the position paper may contain several paragraphs.
Each paragraph should present an idea or main concept that clarifies a portion
of the position statement and is supported by evidence or facts. Evidence can
be primary source quotations, statistical data, interviews with experts, and
indisputable dates or events. Evidence should lead, through inductive
reasoning, to the main concept or idea presented in the paragraph. The body may
begin with some background information and should incorporate a discussion of
both sides of the issue.
The conclusion should summarize the main concepts and ideas and reinforce,
without repeating, the introduction or body of the paper. It could include
suggested courses of action and possible solutions.
Rubric
Research Paper Rubric