Write a two page essay in which you find the major claims made by the author and how the author chooses to defend these claims. Name and discuss any fallacies the author uses. Also discuss valid reasoning on the part of the writer. Cite the article. here are falacies that we have talked about in class:A. Self – sealers Claims that cannot possibly be wrong.B. Fallacy of the Undistributed Middle A categorical syllogism in which the middle term is not distributed in at least one premise.C. Fallacy of Composition when a property applies to all members of a class, it must apply to the class as a wholeD. Post hoc, ergo propter hoc one argues that X happened immediately after Y, therefore Y caused XE. Vacuity Arguments that say nothing.F. Amphiboly The ambiguity in question arises directly from the poor grammatical structure in the sentence.G. False Dilemma Only two choices are offered in an argument or proposition when in fact a greater number of possible choices exist between the two extremes. H. Circular Argument Proving something you’ve already assumed. Your conclusion already appeared as an assumption. I. Equivocation Using an ambiguous phrase or term in more than one sense, thus rendering the argument misleading. J. Begging the question Attempting to prove something by assuming the very thing you are trying to prove. K. Loaded question Asking a question that has a presupposition built in.L. Fallacy of division Assuming that when a property applies to a class as a whole, it must apply to all members of that class as wellM. Weak Analogy When one uses an analogy to prove or disprove an argument or position that is too dissimilar to be effective.N. Hasty Generalization When a conclusion or generalization is drawn about a population and it is based on a sample that is too small to represent it