2 Sex Sex Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Female 36

2

Sex

Sex

Frequency

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

Valid

Female

36

50.0

50.0

50.0

Male

36

50.0

50.0

100.0

Total

72

100.0

100.0

The sample under study has an equal number of females and males. Out of 72 participants, 36(50%) of them are male and 36(50%) are female.

Age

Age

Mean

27.75

Standard Error

0.92452881

Median

25

Mode

24

Standard Deviation

7.844887094

Sample Variance

61.54225352

Kurtosis

0.217860957

Skewness

0.969218955

Range

31

Minimum

18

Maximum

49

Sum

1998

Count

72

The sample under study has a mean age of 27.75 years. The median and mode age of the participants in the sample are 25 and 24 years respectively. The maximum age of the participants is 49 years while the minimum age is 18 and the range of the age is 31. The variance and standard deviation of the participants’ age are 61.54225352 and 7.844887094 respectively.

The histogram shows that the age of the participants is skewed to the right.

Ethnicity

Ethnicity

Frequency

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

Valid

African American

23

31.9

31.9

31.9

Caucasian

31

43.1

43.1

75.0

Latino

14

19.4

19.4

94.4

Other

4

5.6

5.6

100.0

Total

72

100.0

100.0

The majority of the participants were of the Caucasian ethnicity. Out of the 72 participants, 23(31.9%) were of the African American ethnicity, 31(43.1%) were of Caucasian ethnicity, 14(19.4%) were of Latino ethnicity, and 4(5.6%) were of other ethnicities.

Recall1

Recall1

Mean

7.527777778

Standard Error

0.380969555

Median

8

Mode

8

Standard Deviation

3.232633872

Sample Variance

10.44992175

Kurtosis

-0.624917527

Skewness

-0.142091348

Range

15

Minimum

0

Maximum

15

Sum

542

Count

72

The mean recall1 rate was approximately 8. The median and mode recall1 rate was also 8. The variance and standard deviation of recall1 rates were approximately 10 and 3 respectively. The maximum recall1 rate was 15 while the minimum recall1 rate was 0. The range of the recall1 rates was 15.

The histogram for recall1 shows that it was skewed to the right.

References

Amrhein, V., Trafimow, D., & Greenland, S. (2019). Inferential statistics as descriptive statistics: There is no replication crisis if we don’t expect replication. The American Statistician, 73(sup1), 262-270.

Choi, D. A., Tagore, P., Siddiq, F., Park, K., & Ewing, R. (2020). Descriptive Statistics and Visualizing Data. In Basic Quantitative Research Methods for Urban Planners (pp. 107-132). Routledge.

Kaur, P., Stoltzfus, J., & Yellapu, V. (2018). Descriptive statistics. International Journal of Academic Medicine, 4(1), 60.